Making slugs easy to determine

Totally excited to get out of the water, because Wow…. What a nudibranch, I have never seen before. Now quickly determine just how? If you’re not exactly a well-known snail scientist.

As a rule, there are really good books at the dive centres: Reef creature, slugs of the oceans, Atlas of the Invertebrates and and and. In these books there are now hundreds of pictures. Only how do you know how and where to start. You could of course look at every single picture. But after picture number 80 does not make any fun anymore, if you like to determine quickly times a snail.

In the following I tried to make the search a little easier. If one heeds that the naked snails of our oceans are systematically categorized.

I deliberately renounce class, order, subclass and do not go any closer to family and genus, that would blow the frame far. It should only be a rough help in order not to have to scour 500 pages, but directly has a clue in which category you should start at all. So I start directly with the 4 suborders, Doridina-star snails, Arminina-furrow snails, Dendronotina-tree snails and Aeolidina-thread snails. The star snails are divided again into super families to keep it easier.

 

Provision

If you have taken a photo it is of course easiest, if not, you should try to look at the following 5 features:

  1. Rhinophores-retractable or not; Laminated or smooth
  2. Gills–At the end of the back, at the side, or at all recognizable
  3. Mantle-wide and uninviting, narrow and short, on the back with body outgrown or even recognizable
  4. Back-with warts or attachments, smooth, with or without gills
  5. Body-oval or oblong

 

[Gallery type = “Square” ids = “807”]

 

German Latin Features

Star Snail- 

Neon Starsnail

Doridina 

Phanerobranchia

  • Body: mostly ovate and prickly; Elongated with warts or smooth
  • Gills: cannot be fed as there are no pockets
  • Rhinophores: Laminated
  • Coat: Barely available
  • Back: usually smooth or filled with papillae      

Star Snail- 

Splendor Starsnail

Doridina 

Cryptobranchia

  • Body: mostly oval, enlarged head, which clearly sets off from the body
  • Gills: can move gills into pockets and are usually branched
  • Rhinophores: Laminated
  • Mantle: Very far, protruding clearly across the foot to anus
  • Back: with or without warts; Smooth; Combs

Star Snail- 

Wart snail

Doridina 

Porostomata

  • Body: Similar to Cryptobranchia, but heads are richer in the body
  • Gills: Have no gill tufts at the end of the back
  • Rhinophores: Retractable in pockets
  • Coat: with warts and pustules
  • Back: Fitted with warts or pustules

Furrow snail

Arminina

  • Body: narrow and elongated, possess a Mundesgel
  • Gills: No gills at the back end, if present then rather at the side of the body
  • Rhinophores: Retractable, but without cover and bag
  • Mantle: End up with the back with this overgrown
  • Back: elongated strips or Frurchen; Warty attachments Possible

Tree snails

Dentronotina

  • Body: narrow and elongated; Gefranster or Smooth head veil
  • Gills: On the side edge of the back
  • Rhinophores: Retractable with strongly pronounced ramifications
  • Coat: At the edge often fransig or ramified
  • Back: Pairs or ramified attachments (Cerata)

Thread snails

Aeolidina

  • Body: Elongated and narrow
  • Gills: not visible
  • Rhinophores: Very colourful to see eyes often at the base
  • Cloak: not visible
  • Back: Several rows of body attachments, mostly very colorful

 

Examples

[Gallery columns = “2” ids = “136, 134, 667, 732, 85, 51”]

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